Chess Basics

The rules, the board, notation and the fundamentals for anyone picking up the game for the first time.

An overhead flat-lay photograph of a correctly arranged tournament chessboard with contrasting wooden pieces, surrounded by African textile patterns,.
Chess Basics

How to Set Up a Chessboard Correctly: A Beginner’s Guide

Learn the correct chessboard orientation, piece order and queen placement, plus the simple checks that prevent common beginner setup mistakes.

A player's hands complete kingside castling on a wooden chessboard in a busy Nigerian chess hall, with the king and rook sharp in the foreground,.
Chess Basics

Castling: The Rule That Often Decides Club Games

Learn when you can castle, how kingside and queenside castling differ, and why moving your king to safety can decide a close club...

A bold poster-style illustration of two opposing pawn silhouettes beside an amber disc, with one pawn crossing a marked gap and geometric.
Chess Basics

En passant explained: the chess pawn capture beginners miss

En passant is chess’s most misunderstood pawn capture. Learn the three conditions, the one-move deadline and a simple way to spot it at...

A single hand-carved wooden chess king standing on a plain sand-coloured surface, warm directional light from the left, a soft long shadow, and.
Chess Basics

Stalemate, Repetition and the 50-Move Rule Explained

Learn how chess games are drawn, from stalemate and agreement to threefold repetition and the 50-move rule, and when a claim is required.